Useful links
A knowledge base on AI, its existential risks and the alignment problem.
Pause AI resources
Better understand AI
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Science étonnante – AI playlist
French-language popular-science playlist on artificial intelligence, by David Louapre.
How does an LLM work? (3Blue1Brown)
Educational video to grasp how large language models work.
Rob Miles (YouTube)
The best popular-science channel on alignment.
Le Futurologue
French-language YouTube channel and podcast on the future, AI and existential risks.
The Flares (YouTube)
French-language channel on the future, AI and existential risks.
Monsieur Phi
Philosophical popular-science, including episodes dedicated to alignment.
Rational Animations
Animated videos on rationality, AI and risks.
Siliconversations
Analysis videos on AI, alignment and risks.
Lethal Intelligence
Punchy short videos on existential risks.
Future of Life Institute Podcast
In-depth interview podcast on AI safety.
Doom Debates
Debate podcast on p(doom) and existential risks.
80,000 Hours Podcast
High-impact careers, including AI safety.
Overview: current capabilities and trends
To go further
Definition of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
A measure of cognitive versatility.
AI Safety Map
Existential map of AI safety and a set of resources.
International AI Safety Report 2026
Reference global status report on AI capabilities and risks.
The Compendium (introduction)
Short online introduction to AI existential risks ; a brief entry point before tackling the full document.
AISafety.info
Community-driven wiki and FAQ on AI safety.
Existential risks
Loss of control, extinction threats and alignment research.
Loss of control and extinction threats
Briefing on Extinction Threats (MIRI)
Synthesis of existential risks and why they are likely.
Reasoning through arguments against taking AI safety seriously
Yoshua Bengio, July 2024. In-depth article reviewing the main arguments downplaying AI risks and explaining why each fails on scrutiny.
FAQ on Catastrophic Risks (Yoshua Bengio)
Answers to frequently asked questions on catastrophic risks.
Probability of AI extinction (PauseAI Global)
What is the probability of catastrophic outcomes?
The Compendium
Comprehensive online resource on AI existential risks. Covers technical arguments, scenarios and proposed solutions.
The Problem (MIRI)
Complete description of the alignment problem.
AI Governance to Avoid Extinction (MIRI)
Concrete governance proposals and a global moratorium scenario.
AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalities
Detailed list of reasons why alignment is extremely difficult with current approaches.
AI 2027
Scenario of superhuman AIs impacting the decade, by Daniel Kokotajlo et al.
The Intelligence Curse
Essay on the gradual loss of human power, by Luke Drago and Rudolf Laine.
RAND – AGI & the Coming State of Nations
Strategic analysis on AGI in the geopolitical context of nation-states.
Alignment research (foundational and empirical papers)
Risks from Learned Optimization
Hubinger et al., 2019. Foundational paper on mesa-optimization and deceptive alignment.
The Superintelligent Will
Nick Bostrom. Presentation of the orthogonality thesis and instrumental convergence.
Optimal Policies Tend to Seek Power
Turner et al., 2021. Formal proof of instrumental convergence.
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?
Joseph Carlsmith, 2022. Reasoned breakdown of the existential risk from power-seeking AI.
Alignment Faking in Large Language Models
Greenblatt et al. (Anthropic & Redwood), 2024. Empirical observation: Claude 3 Opus fakes alignment during training.
Frontier Models are Capable of In-Context Scheming
Apollo Research, 2024. Observation of "scheming" behaviors (strategic deception, exfiltration attempts) in o1 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet.
The Basic AI Drives
Stephen Omohundro, 2008. Foundational text describing the convergent sub-goals an optimizing system develops regardless of its terminal goal.
Corrigibility
Soares, Fallenstein, Yudkowsky et al. (MIRI), 2015. Formalizing the problem: how do you build a system that accepts being modified or turned off?
Specification gaming: the flip side of AI ingenuity
Krakovna et al. (DeepMind), 2020. Catalog of examples where systems achieve the measured objective by violating its intent (Goodhart's law in practice).
How to keep AI from killing us all
Stuart Russell (UC Berkeley), 2023. Estimates the capabilities/safety investment ratio at roughly 10,000:1, source of the gap between the two races.
LLMs cheat at chess
Palisade Research, 2025. Reasoning LLMs asked to win at chess hack the game engine rather than playing ; reward hacking observed in real conditions.
Books
Essentials (alignment and existential risk)
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies
Eliezer Yudkowsky & Nate Soares, 2025. The most complete and recent case for extinction risk. Available for free on the book website.
Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
Nick Bostrom, 2014. The foundational book on the risks of superhuman AI.
Human Compatible
Stuart Russell, 2019. The alignment problem explained by the author of the standard AI textbook.
The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity
Toby Ord, 2020. Overview of existential risks. The chapter on AI is excellent.
AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable
Roman Yampolskiy, 2024. Formal arguments on the impossibility of control.
Recommended (broader context)
Life 3.0 / La Vie 3.0
Max Tegmark, 2017. Accessible introduction to future AI scenarios. Also available in French.
The Alignment Problem
Brian Christian, 2020. Narrative introduction to the technical problems of alignment.
Smarter Than Us
Stuart Armstrong, 2014. Short and accessible, a good first read.
A Brief History of Intelligence
Max Bennett, 2023. Context on biological and artificial intelligence.
Artificial Superintelligence: A Futuristic Approach
Roman Yampolskiy, 2015. Technical analysis of superintelligence scenarios.
Statements and calls to action
Red Lines for AI (CeSIA)
Proposed limits not to be crossed.
Statement on Superintelligence (FLI)
International call to prohibit the development of artificial superintelligence.
Statement on AI Risk (CAIS)
"Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war."
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